Monday, September 26, 2016

Nutrition Analysis

Written Report


Overall, I am undereating my daily Calorie expenditure by 18.12%. My daily Calorie expenditure is 3054.4 kcal and my average daily intake for the 5 experimental days is 2500.8 kcal. I am a little surprised that I am not taking enough calories for my age and body weight because I thought I was eating a little too much. However, I think that eating more is a lot easier than forcing myself to cut down and have a bag of Cheetos stare at me, mocking me.


Although my total caloric diet is lower than recommended, I am overeating in proteins. My protein intake was 90.45 grams, 18.45% greater than my recommended protein intake being 76.36 grams. This was pretty expected for me because I tend to eat a lot of meat. I always found myself incorporating meat into every meal I have. I catch myself ordering burgers, pizzas, and pasta with some sort of beef or chicken along with it. Over the 5 days, the 4 servings of diced short ribs at Gyu-Kaku contained 80 grams of protein. This course was almost complete protein. So if I got rid of this course and replaced it with a rich fiber meal, it would balance out my overeating of protein and also help increase my fiber intake, which I am lacking in. I should shift my focus of nutrition onto the other categories such as fat, fiber, Vitamin C, and iron because those are what I am lacking in. I think that I can improve my protein intake pretty easily. I am not overeating by a crazy amount, so a little control and reduction will most likely balance out my protein intake with my recommended protein intake.


One category of nutrition I am lacking in is fat. Over the 5 days, I ate an average of 89.04 grams of fat which is 10.31% below the recommended intake being 99.27 grams. Most days I had about 70 grams of fat which was consistent but below my recommended fat intake. However, on Day 3, I had 145.25 grams of fat. A huge majority of it was from the Chick N Tater Munchie Meal from Jack in the box. This item helped a lot with increasing my fat intake to meet the recommended and it also provided a good source of fiber which I am lacking in as well. The only foods that I know of that contain fat are avocados or salmon. One problem I have with increasing my fat intake is that it isn’t very obvious to me which healthy foods contain a good source of fat unlike how protein, fiber, and carbohydrates, for example, are easy to identify.


One of the categories I am heavily lacking in is fiber. I am getting almost less than half the fiber I am supposed to be getting with a recommended 38.18 grams of fiber. Over the 5 days, I averaged in an intake of 19.62 grams of fiber leaving me at a 48.66% deficit. During the 5 days, one of the foods that had a good amount of fiber was the quesarito big box from Taco Bell. Fiber is very healthy for the digestive tract, and the fact that I am consuming only half the fiber I am supposed to be consuming is a little concerning. It is very important that I change my diet to increase my fiber intake. I think this is pretty doable since cereal contains a lot of fiber, and I just need to wake up early enough to eat breakfast.


Another category I can improve on is my Vitamin C intake. My recommended Vitamin C level is 91.63 milligrams and I am eating 69.06 milligrams resulting in 24.41% below the recommended. I think that I can increase my Vitamin C level pretty easily. I noticed that a lot of fruits such as strawberries, mangos, and oranges contain a pretty high level of Vitamin C. I also am lacking in Iron, where my recommended intake is 27.49 milligrams and my intake over the 5 days was 22.28 milligrams. This leads to 18.95% below my recommended intake. Although my iron intake is not as severe as Vitamin C, a problem I have with iron is that I don’t know what foods contain a good source of iron or how to identify them. But with some research, I think that it is very likely to find healthy foods close by that contain a good amount of iron. I am also heavily lacking in Vitamin A and Calcium. I am down about 49.2% for Vitamin A and 63.13% for Calcium. I think I can increase my Calcium intake pretty easily by just drinking more milk, but to increase my Vitamin A intake would take some research and shopping.


The only category where I was met my recommended intake was sodium. Only 2.83% below my recommended intake of 3665.3 milligrams of sodium, I averaged at 3561.5 milligrams of sodium over the 5 days. I was pretty surprised that I was so close to my recommended amount. I thought that sodium would the category that I went way over from the meat and the soda. Overall, I learned that I need cut a little down on protein, increase my vitamins and minerals intake, and focus a lot on a richer fiber diet.


Daily Analysis








Bibliography


Day 1
Nachos supreme (Taco Bell)"Nachos Supreme." Taco Bell 2.0. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016. <https://www.tacobell.com/food/specialties/nachos-supreme>.


Tiger Milk Tea (Quickly)"Calories in Quickly Tiger Milk Tea." Calories in Quickly Tiger Milk Tea. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/quickly-tiger-milk-tea-116505661>


Large Cheese Pizza (7/11)"7-11 Cheese Pizza (1 Slice) Calorie, Fat, Carb, and Protein Information at Sparkpeople.com." SparkPeople. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.sparkpeople.com/myspark/Calorie_Finder.asp?FoodID=46798120>

Day 2


20 Chicken Nuggets (Mcdonald’s)"Calories in Chicken McNuggets." Calorie Count. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<https://www.caloriecount.com/calories-mcdonalds-chicken-mcnuggets-i53881>


Sweet N’ Sour Sauce (Mcdonald’s)"Calories in McDonald's Sweet 'N Sour Sauce | Nutrition, Carbohydrate and Calorie Counter." Calories in McDonald's Sweet 'N Sour Sauce | Nutrition, Carbohydrate and Calorie Counter. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.calorieking.com/foods/calories-in-sauces-sweet-n-sour-sauce_f-ZmlkPTU1MTI2.html>


Soft Serve Ice Cream Cone (Mcdonald’s)By Combining Complementary Proteins, You May Be Able to Increase the Overall Quality of the Protein You Consume. "McDonald's Dessert: Vanilla Reduced Fat Ice Cream Cone Nutrition Facts & Calories." McDonald's Dessert: Vanilla Reduced Fat Ice Cream Cone Nutrition Facts & Calories. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/foods-from-mcdonalds/6295/2>


Baja California (Rojoz Wraps)"Calories in Rojoz Baja California Wrap Chicken." - Calories and Nutrition Facts. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/78846340 >


StrawberriesBy Combining Complementary Proteins, You May Be Able to Increase the Overall Quality of the Protein You Consume. "Strawberries, Raw Nutrition Facts & Calories." Strawberries, Raw Nutrition Facts & Calories. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/2064/2>


Day 3


Vanilla Mango Raspberry with Tapioca Pearls (Tpumps)"Use and Misuse of Nutrition Information." Discovering Nutrition (n.d.): 133-44. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.itsbobatime.com/pdfs/nutrition_facts.pdf>


BBQ pork sandwich (Lee’s Sandwiches)"Www.leesandwiches.com." Www.leesandwiches.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.leesandwiches.com/main.php?act=prodetail&catid=8&id=sw_6>


Chick N Tater Munchie Meal (Jack in the Box)"Jack in the Box Chick-N-Tater Melt Munchie Meal Nutrition Facts."FastFoodNutrition.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://fastfoodnutrition.org/jack-in-the-box/jacks-munchies-meal-items/chick-n-tater-melt-munchie-meal>


Coke"Coca-Cola." Ingredients and Nutritional Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.coca-colaproductfacts.com/en/coca-cola-products/coca-cola/>


Day 4


Chicken Quesarito Big Box (Taco Bell)"Calories in Taco Bell Quesarito Big Box (W/o Drink)." Calories in Taco Bell Quesarito Big Box (W/O Drink). N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/taco-bell-quesarito-big-box-w-o-drink-258101732#>


Coke"Coca-Cola." Ingredients and Nutritional Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.coca-colaproductfacts.com/en/coca-cola-products/coca-cola/>


Vanilla Mango Raspberry with Tapioca Pearls (Tpumps)"Use and Misuse of Nutrition Information." Discovering Nutrition (n.d.): 133-44. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.itsbobatime.com/pdfs/nutrition_facts.pdf>


Avocado Overload (Jazen Tea)"Use and Misuse of Nutrition Information." Discovering Nutrition (n.d.): 133-44. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.itsbobatime.com/pdfs/nutrition_facts.pdf>


Medium Steak Pho (Pho Hoa)"Pho Steak Noodle Soup." Calories in Pho Hoa and Nutrition Facts. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.fatsecret.com/Diary.aspx?pa=fjrd&rid=368973 >


Day 5


Big Bite Hot Dog (7/11)"Calories in 7-11 Quarter Pound Big Bite (Hot Dog)." Calories in 7 11 Quarter Pound Big Bite (Hot Dog). N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/7-11-quarter-pound-big-bite-hot-dog-250039606>

 
OnionsBy Combining Complementary Proteins, You May Be Able to Increase the Overall Quality of the Protein You Consume. "Onions, Cooked, Boiled, Drained, with Salt Nutrition Facts & Calories." Onions, Cooked, Boiled, Drained, with Salt Nutrition Facts & Calories. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2880/2>


Diced Short Ribs (Gyu-Kaku)"Calories in Gyu-Kaku Diced Short Rib." Calories in Gyu-Kaku Diced Short Rib. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/203647810>


Rice (Gyu-Kaku)By Combining Complementary Proteins, You May Be Able to Increase the Overall Quality of the Protein You Consume. "Rice, White, Long-grain, Regular, Cooked Nutrition Facts & Calories." Rice, White, Long-grain, Regular, Cooked Nutrition Facts & Calories. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/cereal-grains-and-pasta/5712/2>


Tiger milk tea (Quickly)"Calories in Quickly Tiger Milk Tea." Calories in Quickly Tiger Milk Tea. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2016.<http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/quickly-tiger-milk-tea-116505661>


Friday, September 16, 2016

What is Health?



To me, health is a person's mental and physical state free from injury or illness. Health is making sure that a person has a positive and balanced diet, resting well, exercising, and being happy.
I think my strongest pillar of health is stress, and the pillar I need to improve the most is sleep.
One thing I would like to learn about health is why the brain would make unhealthy choices, even though the brain is aware that the choices are unhealthy since nothing should a bigger priority to the brain than keeping the body healthy.

Thursday, September 8, 2016

Monocytes

Structure

Monocytes are the largest type of white blood cells or leukocytes. In an average adult human, 7% of white blood cells and 0.07% of cells in the blood are monocytes. Monocytes are produced in the bone marrow and enter the bloodstream to protect the body. 

Monocytes have a skin-like and slightly crinkly cell membrane. Its membrane is selectively permeable membranes for particles to move in and out of, which is necessary for its function. The cytoplasm takes up a lot of area in the monocyte.

The cytoplasm in a monocyte is a watery fluid that holds the nucleus, organelles, and granules. Granules are necessary for the breakdown of ingested particles. 
The nucleus of a monocyte controls all the cell's activities and contains its genetic information. The nucleus is large, long, and kidney-shaped, and is surrounded by the nuclear membrane. 
Monocytes have vacuoles to hold water and nutrients. 
Monocytes also have vesicle to carry proteins from the cytoplasm to the cell membrane. 
Lysosomes are very important in monocytes because they break down unnecessary molecules, such as infectious agents, for reuse. 

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Function

The monocyte's main function is ingestion and breaking infectious agents, red blood cells, and large particles. Monocytes are commonly found in infected areas of tissues. After being produced in the bone marrow, monocytes enter the blood stream. From then, they might either circulate in the bloodstream for a few hours or find its way into a tissue. They enter inflamed tissue and clean up infectious agents and cellular debris. 

Monocytes also have the ability to differentiate into macrophages. Macrophages ingest antigens and process them for the future. After the monocyte enters the bloodstream for a few hours, it can become a fixed macrophage or continue to circulate the body and become a wandering macrophage. 

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Pictures






















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Tissue Classification

Monocytes are white blood cells or leukocytes. White blood cells are considered specialized connective tissue due to its matrix. Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are the living part of the tissue, and the blood or plasma that carries the living parts is the matrix. 


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Bibliography 

Duckie, Muckie. "Monocytes." Prezi.com. N.p., 26 Oct. 2014. Web. 08 Sept. 2016. <https://prezi.com/v0ltgd1b1mkn/monocytes/>.

"Monocyte." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 13 Aug. 2016. Web. 08 Sept. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocyte>.